Here are 2 heat sensor circuits first one is build with the 4060 ic the second one is simpler than the one before and has fewer components.
Heat sensor circuit working.
The o 2 sensor s heater circuit is controlled in one of two ways.
Working of the circuit is simple when there is heat or increase in temperature to the level where it crosses the threshold set by pot then the collector current increase and led starts illuminating slowly.
Bc548 is an npn transistor to 92 type.
Follows the manufacturer s specific pinpoint tests for further diagnosis.
The voltage across one resistor and the ratio of that resistor s value and the sum of resistances times the voltage across the series combination is equal.
In short the heater circuit which was originally designed to bring the sensor up to operating temperature has now taken on an even more important role.
It is an ideal add on circuit to monitor heat in cd players amplifiers etc.
Remove the relay and retest the circuit.
This circuit utilize ntc negative temperature coefficient thermistor hence the resistance value of this device decrease when the temperature rises.
The easiest way to find out is to read the trouble code memory and check the value from the sensor to make sure it s a viable value.
Because the characteristics are almost the same for these types of transistors.
You also note that before start testing the circuit first set the variable resistor.
We can use other alternatives like 2n2222 bc168 bc238 bc183 etc.
We can also use buzzer in place to led.
This simple circuit is easy to construct and test.
Tests the o2 sensor connector for the proper input voltage from the ecm for the heater circuit.
This will confirm that the pcm is attempting to turn on the heater circuit and all the wiring to and from the pcm are in working order.
Heat sensor schematic with the 4060 ic.
It is used to detect the heat.
Then as per the potential divider circuit which is a pervasive concept namely voltage divider.
Let us consider thermistor having 110 ohms and after heating its resistance value becomes 90 ohms.
Simple heat sensor circuit designed to give alert sound when the temperature reaches the desired threshold here we can adjust the temperature threshold level using variable resistor rv1.
Usually the heater circuit in this case is controlled by a relay.
Monitors o2 sensor data to see if the heater circuit is working.
Checks the o2 sensor heater circuit for the proper resistance to specifications.
If the o 2 sensor heater circuit s negative wire goes directly to ground look for a short to power problem.